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Australian Critical Care
Volume 23, Issue 3
, Pages 157-159
, August 2010
Pain management for patients in cardiac surgical intensive care units has not improved over time
References
- . Management of pain in cardiac surgery ICU patients: have we improved over time?. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2007;23:298–303
- . Pain experiences of intensive care unit patients. Heart Lung. 1990;19:526–533
- Patients’ perceptions and responses to procedural pain: results from thunder II. Am J Crit Care. 2001;10:252–259
- . Pain levels experienced with activities after cardiac surgery. Am J Crit Care. 2004;13(2):116–125
- . Developing a pain assessment tool for use by nurses in an adult intensive care unit. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2002;18:332–341
- . Factors that impact on sleep in intensive care patients. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2009;25(6):314–322
- Patients’ recollections of stressful experiences while receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:746–752
- . Item selection and content validity of the critical-care observation tool for non-verbal adults. J Adv Nurs. 2009;65(1):302–316
- . Sensitivity and specificity of the critical-care pain observation tool for the detection of pain in intubated adults after cardiac surgery. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2009;37(1):58–67
- . Pain assessment is associated with decreased duration of mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2009;111:1308–1316
PII: S1036-7314(10)00080-9
doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2010.04.004
© 2010 Australian College of Critical Care Nurses Ltd. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Australian Critical Care
Volume 23, Issue 3
, Pages 157-159
, August 2010
